Windows 10 Chapter 3 Using System Utilities Review Question
Microsoft Windows is a grouping of several proprietary graphical operating organisation families, all of which are developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry.
With the examination betoken of view, there are quite a few Government exams which include Computer Awareness as a part of their syllabus, and MS Windows is an important topic from that prospect.
To get the listing of all major Regime exams and information related to each of them, candidates can visit the linked article.
In this article, nosotros shall discuss at length almost the history and development of Windows along with all its versions till engagement, Windows operating organisation, applications and important commands.
Furthermore, candidates looking for more study textile related to the Computer Awareness preparation, are advised to bank check the links given below:
Introduction to Microsoft Windows
Brief introduction about MS Windows has been given in the table below, candidates must refer to this information:
MS Windows | |
Developer | Microsoft |
Initial Release | 20th November 1985 |
Marketing Target | Personal Computing |
Languages | Available in 138 languages |
Default User Interface | Windows Vanquish |
Official Website | microsoft.com |
What is Windows Operating Arrangement?
By definition, an Operating System is a group of several GUIs (Graphical User Interface) families, all of which are developed, sold and marketed by Microsoft.
The latest version of Microsoft Operating System which is being widely used across the earth is Windows 10.
For conceptual clarity and understanding the context well, candidates are advised to bank check out the video given below:
History and Development of Windows
It was 1983 when piece of work on "Interface Director" was started by Microsoft but it was in Nov 1995, when the first Windows 1.0 was introduced. After, with developments in technology, the requirement of the people and increased demand for Graphical User Interface, Microsoft kept releasing revised versions of Operating Systems.
The paradigm given below shows the unlike Microsoft Operating Systems along with the year in which they were introduced:
Versions of Windows Operating System
Permit united states understand the different versions of Windows Operating System along with the features of each of them individually.
ane. Windows one.0
- Information technology was released on November twenty, 1985
- Pure Operating Environment
- Used Graphical User Interface
- Unproblematic Graphics
- Offered express multi-tasking was expected to accept a better future potential
2. Windows 2.0
- It was released on December ix, 1987
- 16-fleck Graphic User Interface (GUI) based operating surroundings
- Introduced Control Console, and the first version of MS Word and Excel
- Unlike Windows 1.0, information technology had the capacity to permit applications to overlap each other
- It was besides the concluding Windows OS which did non crave a hard disk
- Hardware played an important part
iii. Windows 3.0
- It was released in 1990
- It was better at multitasking
- Used 8086 microprocessors
- It has both, conventional and extendable memory
- Commencement version of Windows to gather disquisitional appreciation
- Better memory/ storage
Note* – None of the above mentioned Windows was Operating Systems. They all came under the category of Windows, working based on a graphical operating environment. It was Windows 95, which was the first Operating Arrangement released by Microsoft.
iv. Window 95
- It was the first consummate Operating System
- It was released on August 15, 1995
- It merged MS-DOS and Windows products
- It simplified plug and play features
- Taskbar and Start bill of fare was introduced with this Windows Os
- Advanced from sixteen bit GUI to 32 bit GUI
- Long file names could be saved
- Initially, computers with Windows 95 did not accept Internet Explorer installed only by the release engagement of Windows 95, the first version of Net Explorer was installed in the software
- On December 31, 2001, Windows declared this version of OS outdated and ended its back up for the same
5. Windows 98
- It was released to manufacturing on May 15, 1998
- It was a 16 bit and 32 chip product based on MS DOS
- It was non an entirely new version simply but a tuned-up version to Windows 95
- Net Explorer four.01 was released along with this Windows version
- It did non support USB printers or mass storage devices
- An update to this version "Windows SE" was released in 1999
6. Windows 2000
- It was officially released on Feb 17, 2000. However, its manufacturing had begun in late 1999
- A core set up of features was followed for manufacturing Windows 2000 only four different editions, targeting unlike sectors of the marketplace were released. These included: Server, Professional person, Advanced Server and Datacenter Server
- It was considered as one of the almost secure OS ever
- A local deejay manager was introduced with these Windows
- Multilingual User Interface – it supported many unlike languages
7. Windows XP
- While the manufacturing started on August 24, 2001, the official product was released on October 25, 2001
- Avant-garde portable PC support
- Automatic wireless connection support
- Fast get-go-up
- Better Graphical User Interface (GUI)
- Assistance and support centre
8. Windows Vista
- It was released on January xxx, 2007
- Information technology had an upgraded version of Graphical User Interface
- It was the first operating system to use DVD-ROM for installation
9. Windows 7
- Information technology was released on October 22, 2009
- A large number of new features were introduced
- Redesigned Windows shell with an updated taskbar
- Incremental upgrade to the Windows line
- Libraries were added in the file management arrangement
- A few features from the by Windows were removed
- Extended hardware support
10. Windows 8
- It was released for retail on October 26, 2012
- Optimisations for touch-based
- Installed in new devices similar Laptops, Mobile phones, tablets, etc.
- Increased integration with deject services
- Windows Shop service for software distribution
- Task manager had been redesigned
- New security features were introduced
- Online Applications could exist directly downloaded
11. Windows ten
- It was released on July 29, 2015
- Addresses shortcomings in the user interface first introduced with Windows 8
- A virtual desktop organisation
- It had the ability to run windows store apps within windows on the desktop rather than in the full-screen mode
- Included new icons
- To reduce storage shortcomings, Windows 10 automatically compresses the file size
Candidates looking frontwards to preparing themselves for the upcoming competitive exams can check out the links given beneath and solve more and more than questions to ace the examination:
Applications in Windows
In that location are all kinds of applications which are bachelor at the Windows store and people tin easily admission them and download them for their personal or professional usage.
Given below is a listing of such application available on Windows:
- Web Browsers
- Adobe Photoshop
- Adobe Reader
- Messenger
- Media Players
- Games
- Sound/ Video Chatting Apps
- Maps & Calendar and this list goes on
Aspirants must annotation that questions from Estimator Knowledge may also exist asked every bit a part of the General Sensation department. So, the preparation must be done appropriately.
Apart from the Computer Awareness section, in that location are various other sections which are a part of the competitive examination syllabus. Given below are the links for the same:
Listing of Important Commands for Windows
Since Computers run over a set of commands which are entered in the form of input, which with the advancement of Operating Systems can be entered through diverse Hardware devices.
Given beneath are a few important MS-DOS Windows commands for the reference of candidates:
Important Commands for Windows | |
cd – change directory | help – help near a command |
cls – articulate window | notepad – windows notepad text editor |
dir – display list of contents of current directory | type – displays content of text file |
assoc – brandish/alter file extensions | attrib – displays/ modify file attributes |
phone call – calls 1 batch program file from another | color – set text and background colour |
comp – compares the contents of two files | copy – to copy one or more files to another location |
engagement – displays date | del – delete multiple files |
edit – Run MS-DOS text editor | exit – close MS-DOS window |
observe – search for a text cord in a file | move – move one or more files to another location |
Mostly the in a higher place-mentioned commands are not directly used by the user merely are entered into the estimator through a hardware device.
All the information given above in this article volition assist aspirants know more virtually the History and evolution of Windows and Operating Organisation and questions from this topic may be asked in the upcoming examinations, then preparation must be done accordingly.
Candidates can also check the difference between hardware and software at the linked article.
Furthermore, at that place are various other difference betwixt articles which volition assistance candidates learn more near the different computer-based terms/programs/devices, etc. Given below are few such important links:
- Difference Between Search Engine and Web Browser
- Difference Between RAM and ROM
- Departure Between MS Excel and MS Word
- Difference Betwixt IPV4 and IPV vi
- Difference Between Firewall and Antivirus
- Difference Betwixt Www and Net
- Difference Between Notepad and WordPad
- Difference Between Virus and Malware
Sample MS Windows Questions and Answers
Computer Noesis is an integral part of the exam syllabus for various Regime sector jobs. It is important for candidates to have an idea to the blazon of questions which may be asked in this section.
Thus, given beneath are a few sample questions based on Microsoft Windows, in the aforementioned format as asked in various competitive exams. Aspirants can refer to these and apprehend the question blueprint and types.
Q ane. In which year was Windows 8 released?
- 2009
- 2008
- 2012
- 2013
- 2010
Reply: (3) 2012
Q 2. What is the full form of 'U' in 'GUI'?
- Unified
- Unfiltered
- User
- Utility
- Utilisation
Respond: (3) User
Q 3. What is the maximum size of a word document created in Windows?
- i MB
- xvi MB
- 62 MB
- 1 GB
- 32 MB
Respond: (five) 32 MB
Q 4. What are the total number of office keys on a keyboard?
- 15
- thirteen
- 11
- 12
- 10
Answer: (4) 12
Q 5. Which of the following does not have a start push?
- Windows 7
- Windows XP
- Windows Vista
- Windows 8
- Windows eight.1
Answer: (4) Windows 8
All these questions are for reference purpose. Candidates must be well prepared to excel in this section as though the questions are basic, they may exist confusing.
To get a proper Training Strategy for Competitive Exams, aspirants can visit the linked article.
For any farther information related to the competitive exams 2021, candidates can get all the required help at BYJU'S.
Source: https://byjus.com/govt-exams/microsoft-windows/
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